Of the three local ranking signals, distance is fixed and relevance saturates quickly - once your categories and services are right, there is not much left to gain. Prominence is the one with real headroom, and it is built from two things: links and reviews.
Local links are sourced differently
National link building chases authority. Local link building chases locality - a link from a mid-sized regional newspaper or the local chamber of commerce is worth more to a map pack ranking than a higher-authority link from an unrelated national site, because it corroborates where you operate as well as that you exist.
The sources that reliably work:
- Sponsorships - youth sports teams, school events, local charity runs. Small money, real links, and a genuine local association.
- Chambers, trade bodies, and licensing registers - membership directories that are hard for a competitor to fake.
- Local press - not press releases, but being the local expert a journalist calls. Build that relationship before you need it.
- Suppliers and partners - manufacturer "find an installer" pages, referral partners, complementary trades.
- Local resource content - the genuinely useful page about your area that other local sites end up citing.
What does not work locally is the same thing that does not work nationally: bought links from link farms, guest posts on sites with no local relevance, and reciprocal link swaps with other trades.
The anchor text problem is worse locally
Local link building has a structural anchor text hazard. Directory listings, sponsorship pages, and partner pages tend to link with the business name or the URL, which is fine. But the moment someone starts actively building links, the anchors drift towards "emergency plumber manchester" - because that is the target term.
A natural local link profile is dominated by brand and URL anchors, with exact-match commercial anchors as a small minority. A profile where a third of the anchors are the money keyword is a profile that looks manufactured, and it is one of the easier patterns for an algorithm to spot.
Audit what you have before you build more.
Reviews: velocity beats total
Review count matters, but a steady drip outperforms a large static total. Forty reviews accumulated evenly over two years signal a business that is currently trading. Two hundred reviews that all arrived in one month, then stopped three years ago, signal something else entirely - and Google is capable of reading the timestamps.
Set a realistic ongoing target rather than a campaign. For most local businesses, a handful of new reviews a month indefinitely beats a burst of fifty followed by silence.
How to ask without breaking the rules
The rules are narrower than most businesses realise. You may ask any customer for a review. You may not offer anything of value in exchange for one, and you may not filter - asking only the customers you expect to be happy is review gating and is against the guidelines of every major platform.
What works in practice:
- Ask at the moment of peak satisfaction - job completion, not the invoice.
- Ask in person first, then follow with a link. The in-person ask is what drives the conversion; the link just removes the friction.
- Send one short message with a direct review link. Not a form, not a landing page that routes people.
- Ask everyone. A profile with only five-star reviews reads as fake to humans and is treated with suspicion by platforms.
Review content is a relevance signal, not just social proof
The words in your reviews are readable by search engines and increasingly by AI assistants summarising local options. Reviews that name the specific service and the specific area - "replaced our consumer unit in Chorlton" - carry more relevance than "great service, highly recommend".
You cannot script this, and you should not try. What you can do is ask a question that prompts specifics: rather than "please leave us a review", ask "if you have a minute, would you mention what we did and how it went?"
Responding, including to the bad ones
Respond to everything, quickly, in public. Response rate is visible, and a wall of unanswered reviews reads as an unmanaged business.
Negative reviews are worth more attention than positive ones, because the response is being read by every future prospect who scrolls that far. The pattern that works: acknowledge the specific problem without arguing, state what you did or will do, and move the detail offline. What does not work is relitigating the job in public, however right you are.
A steady base of genuine reviews absorbs the occasional bad one. A profile with eight reviews does not.
Links and reviews build prominence from outside. The next lesson covers the part you control completely: telling search engines precisely who and where you are, in machine-readable form.
Local links & reviews - quick check
5 randomized questions drawn from a pool of 11. Different every time you take it. Takes about two minutes.
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